How a Whole House Water Filter System Works: A Brief Breakdown
Access to clean drinking water is vital for every household. We use it to cook delicious meals for our families, hydrate our bodies, wash our laundry, and create a clean environment in our homes.
But with America�s aging water infrastructure and highly contaminated water sources, millions of people are at risk of consuming harmful contaminants, such as chlorine, impurities, and chemicals, which may be toxic to our health and well being.
Thankfully, with a certified and proven whole house water filter system, you can remove all those pollutants from your water supply and create a constant flow of safe drinking water in your home.
A whole house water filter system is designed to provide clean, filtered water for your entire household � not just your kitchen and bathroom faucets. Essentially, the water filter acts as the point of entry for the water and works to prevent contaminated water from entering your household.
But before you shell out your hard-earned dollars on just any random system, you�ll first need to learn the basics about how it works. In this article, we�ll walk you through the various processes a whole house water filter uses to remove contaminants from your water. Stay tuned!
What is a Whole House Water Filter System?
A whole house water filter, also known as a Point-of-Entry (POE) filtration system, combines several important features and functionality to remove contaminants from water entering your home. It�s called a POE system because it is normally installed at the main water line where water first enters your home. In essence, the water has to go through the filtering system before being routed to faucets, showers, toilets, water-using appliances, and so on.
How Does a Whole House Water Filter System Work?
A multi-stage system uses various stages of filtration to ensure that only clean, contaminant-free water gets into your household.
Stage 1 � Sediment Pre-Filtration
As soon as the water first enters the filtering system, it flows into a 5-micron sediment prefilter. This filter is designed to block out larger contaminants like sand, sediment, silt, clay, dirt, debris, rust, and others. It also helps extend the lifespan of the entire filtration system, so the media won�t have to be replaced but after 1,000,000 gallons.
What is the 5-Micron Filter and How Does it Work?
Filter micron ratings can be either nominal or absolute. A nominal 5-micron filter means that the filter is designed to capture 90% of particles 5 microns and over. A filter with an absolute 5-micron rating means the filter will remove 95% of anything 5 microns in size.
These filters act as a sieve to remove visible particulate matter, and any particles of dirt, sand, dust, and debris being transported by the water. As water passes through the filter, depending on the micron size of the contaminants, they will be captured by the mesh-like filter bed. Five-micron sediment filters also remove turbidity from water. Turbidity is the cloudiness in water caused by the heavy presence of suspended solids.
Sediment filters do not remove chemicals or heavy metals, microorganisms, or dissolved particulate matter. They also do not improve the taste and odor of the water. Rather, they are primarily a defensive filtration method.
Stage 2 � Mineral Filtration
When the water leaves the sediment filter, it passes through a copper-zinc and mineral filtration media. This filter removes most of the remaining chlorine and heavy metals contaminants in the water. It will remove what�s left of the chlorine, heavy metals, bacteria, and other microbes.
In some cases, some manufacturers impregnate KDF (Kinetic Degradation Fluxion) media in the carbon filter to destroy bacteria and other dangerous pathogens and contaminants.
What is KDF Media, What Does it Remove and How Does KDF Work?
KDF process media is a unique combination of high-purity copper and zinc granules that uses an oxidation/reduction (redox) process to reduce contaminants in water.
KDF process medias use a redox reaction to remove iron, chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, and other dangerous compounds from water by exchanging them with harmless components. They also remove other heavy metals like nickel, copper, and mercury, by bonding to the KDF media. They also have a mild effect that helps kill bacteria, fungi, algae, etc., and may prevent limescale building in pipes and fixtures. Read more on how KDF media works here.
KDF process media is available in various forms, including:
- KDF 55 granules: designed to remove or reduce chlorine and soluble heavy metals. (this is what�s in the SpringWell Water Filtration Systems)
- KDF 85 granules: used to remove or reduce iron and hydrogen from water supplies.
- KDF-F (Fine Mesh) granules: designed to remove chlorine and control bacteria when incorporated into carbon blocks and other matrix-type filters.
- KDF-C (Coarse Mesh) granules: used for removing or reducing soluble heavy metals and chlorine.
- An electrolytic field forms during the exchange of electrons in the redox reaction, which destroys most microorganisms.
- After catalyzing the formation of radicals and peroxides in certain circumstances, the radicals can hinder the microorganisms� ability to function.
KDF process media control microorganisms in two ways:
- An electrolytic field forms during the exchange of electrons in the redox reaction, which destroys most microorganisms.
- After catalyzing the formation of radicals and peroxides in certain circumstances, the radicals can hinder the microorganisms� ability to function.
Stage 3 � Activated Carbon Filtration (Using Catalytic Coconut-Shell Activated Carbon)
After the sediment is filtered out, the water then enters the activated carbon media at the same time as the kdf media. This particular filter media has a wide porous surface that is lined with deep ridges. The activation process generates a network of tiny openings (pores or cavities) of different diameters on the carbon surface, which becomes the path for water to access the extended internal surface created by the activation.
The activated carbon acts like a sponge, with a large surface to absorb the contaminants in the water, depending on the hydrophobicity of the molecule. Hydrophobic substances will bind with the carbon surface better than hydrophilic substances. Most organic contaminants in drinking water are naturally hydrophobic, so they will bind very well with the non-polar carbon surface within the pores.
What is Catalytic Coconut Shell Carbon and What Do They Remove?
Springwell Water Systems use catalytic coconut shell carbon in their whole house filter systems to target and remove certain contaminants. Catalytic carbon is a highly adsorbent material made from raw organic matter, such as coconut shells or coal, that are high in carbon. Because it is predominantly microporous, it is very efficient when it comes to removing a wide range of organic chemicals and organic contaminants. Catalytic coconut carbon has been known as a miracle filter media by many researchers because of its unique ability to remove chlorine, chloramine, hydrogen sulfide, iron, suspended solids, total organic carbon, the remaining sediment from potable water. It is also outstanding in adsorbing pesticides and herbicides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), halogens, and disinfection by-products like THM (trihalomethanes), as well as controlling taste and odor.
When water comes into contact with the surface of the catalytic media, gas, vapor, liquid, and dissolved solid contaminants get channeled and trapped in the micropores by the process of adsorption. These compounds are then dissolved into the carbon matrix and are adsorbed or locked into the internal pore structure, which removes it from the water.
Stage 4 � UV Purification (Optional For Bacteria)
Springwell offers UV purification system in their filtration systems to combat microbiological agents, like bacteria and virus, E. coli, cryptosporidium, and giardia lamblia. Our systems kill 99.9% of harmful pathogens to protect your home against contaminated water. Read more on how UV purification work and why you need one here.
https://www.springwellwater.com/how-a-whole-house-water-filter-system-works-a-brief-breakdown/
They are making a number of great pointers on Fresh Water Filtration Systems in general in this post underneath.
There are many points that you can do to make your residence more efficient and also much less costly. In the kitchen area, one of the important things you can do is install some Fresh Water Purification Solution to ensure that you don't have gastrointestinal disorder in your home. These systems are a terrific financial investment to add, since they will be able to remove 99% of the food particles from the water. You don't need to worry about losing your food and various other products that you have in your home due to bacteria.
Given that these systems are available in several designs, you will certainly wish to identify which Fresh Water Filtering System would certainly be the most effective fit for your kitchen. They are available in all various dimensions, so you must always consider what kind of kitchen you have and also what you require out of your kitchen.
Cooking area faucets are a huge factor to consider when it concerns selecting a Fresh Water Filtering System. These faucets must be easy to tidy and ought to not be hard to keep tidy also. You ought to likewise find out how often the faucet requires to be cleansed. The smaller sized kitchen area ought to have the faucet cleaned every three months while the bigger kitchen must be cleansed every month.
Other variables that you must take into consideration include what kinds of handles are used in your cooking area. Some individuals use a kitchen area cart with a stainless-steel handle, but other people prefer the standard porcelain design handles.
There are additionally various brands of taps that are offered out there today. There are several of them that are extra expensive than others, so it will certainly be very important to recognize what sort of faucet you desire prior to you go shopping. Additionally, remember that the tap is only one facet of the Fresh Water Purification System.
There are several products that are readily available to assist clean your water, but you ought to additionally take into consideration which types of filters are appropriate for your requirements. While there are check lots of systems that supply filters for both commercial and also property usage, a few of them are far better than others.
When considering Fresh Water Filtration Solutions, you ought to likewise remember that they all have different functions. A good idea to remember is that you do not intend to purchase the his comment is here first Fresh Water Purification System that you see due to the fact that a few of them might not be the most effective alternative for your residence.
You must also remember that there are various types of systems that are offered to you. As an example, if you have youngsters in your house, then it is an excellent idea to acquire among the filters that are fit for households.
Some of the very best choices for Fresh Water Filtration Equipments are the automatic systems. These filters begin several models as well as various types of devices, so you will want to consider your options prior to you determine which kind of system you intend to purchase.
When looking at Fresh Water Filtration Equipments, it is essential to keep in mind that there are many different manner ins which you can select to filter your water. You should likewise think about that there are from this source numerous systems readily available that you can install in your house.
When you pick a system for your house, you will want to check out the type of filtration you require, the quantity of space you have offered for installation, and what size as well as style of devices you desire. The water filter need to come with thorough directions, so you will be able to set up the system correctly.
Remember that it is a great way to conserve cash by looking for a brand-new water filter. These filters can aid you clean your water as well as additionally assist you to stay on par with your alcohol consumption water usage.
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